网上借用的资源,感觉还算规范,如有冒犯还请联系删除。 各系列职称的翻译 (一)研究系统 研究员[正高] professor , professor +学科 副研究员[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科。 助理研究员[中] research associate; 研究实习员[初] research assistant. (二)大学教师系列 教授[正高] professor 副教授[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科。 讲师[中] lecturer 助教[初] assistant (三)中等专业学校、技工学校教师系统 高级讲师[副高] senior lecturer; 讲师[中] lecturer; 助理讲师[初] assistant lecturer; 教员[初] teacher; 高级实习指导教师[副高]senior instructor; 一级实习指导教师[中]first-grade instructor; 二级实习指导教师[初]second-grade instructor; 三级实习指导教师[初]third-grade instructor. (四)中学教师系列 中学高级教师[副高] 可译为 senior teacher (secondary school); 中学一级教师[中]first-grade teacher (secondary school); 中学二级教师[初]second-grade teacher (secondary school); 中学三级教师[初]third-grade teacher (secondary school)。 (五)小学教师系列 小学高级教师[中] senior teacher(primary school); 小学一级教师[初]first-grade teacher(primary school); 小学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher (primary school); 小学三级教师[初]third-grade teacher (primary school)。 (六)工程技术系列 教授级高级工程师[正高]professor of engineering; 高级工程师[副高]senior engineering或associate professor of engineering; 工程师[中]engineer; 助理工程师[初]assistant engineer; 技术员[初]technician (七)实验系列 高级实验师[高] senior lab master 实验师[中]lab master 助理实验师[初]assistant lab master 实验员[初]laboratory technician。 (八)农业技术系列 高级农艺师[高]senior agronomist 农艺师[中]agronomist; 助理农艺师[初]assistant agronomist; 农业技术员[初]agricultural technician. (九)图书资料系列 研究馆员[正高]professor of library science; 副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of library science; 馆员[中]librarian; 助理馆员[初]library assistant; 管理员[初]clerk。 (十)档案系列 研究馆员[正高]professor of archives science; 副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of archives science; 馆员[中]archivist; 助理馆员[初]assistant archivist; 管理员[初]file clerk (十一)文物博物系列 研究馆员[正高]professor of relics and museology; 副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of relics and museology; 馆员[中] museologist; 助理馆员[初] assistant museologist; 文博管理员[初]conservator。 (十二)卫生技术系列 主任医师[正高]在医科大学讲课的教授,叫professor of medicine,或者professor of medicial science,而主任医师主要在医院工作,为了有所区别,可将“主任医师”译作professor of treatment 或professor + 从事的专长学科(例如:professor of paediatrics[儿科主任医师],professor of dermatology[皮肤科主任医师],等等) 副主任医师[副高]associate professor of treatment,或associate professor of +学科。 主治医师[中]可译作doctor-in-charge;如果要表达清楚,则可分别译作surgeon-in-charge[外科主治医师],oculist-in-charge[眼科主治医师],pediatrician-in-charge[儿科主治医师],physician-in-charge[内科主治医师],gyneco-logist-in-charge [妇科主治医师],dermatol-ogist-in-charge[皮肤科主治医师],dentist-in-charge[牙科主治医师],等等。 医师[初]doctor,或doctor+科别; 医士[初]assistant doctor. 主任药师[正高]professor of pharmacy; 副主任药师[副高]associate professor of pharmacy; 主管药师[中]pharmacist-in-charge; 药师[初]pharmacist; 药士[初]assistant pharmacist。 主任护师[正高]professor of nursing; 副主任护师[副高]associate professor of nursing; 主管护师[中]nurse-in-charge; 护师[初]nurse practitioner; 护士[初]nurse或nurse’s aide。 主任技师[正高]full senior technologist; 副主任技师[副高]associate senior technologist; 主管技师[中]technologist-in-charge; 技师[初]technologist; 技士[初]technician。 (十三)新闻系列 高级编辑[正高] full senior editor; 主任编辑[副高]associate senior editor; 编辑[中]editor; 助理编辑[初]assistant editor。 高级记者[正高]full senior reporter; 主任记者[副高]associate senior reporter; 记者[中]reporter; 助理记者[初]assistant reporter。 (十四)出版系列 编审[正高]full senior editor 副编审[副高]associate senior editor 编辑[中]editor; 助理编辑[初]assistant editor; 技术编辑[中]technical editor; 助理技术编辑[初]assistant technical editor; 技术设计员[初]technical designer; 一级校对[中]first-grade proofreader; 二级校对[初]second-grade proofreader; 三级校对[初]third-grade proofreader。 (十五)翻译系列 译审[正高]full senior translator 副译审[副高]associate senior translator 翻译[中]translator; 助理翻译[初]assistant translator 。 (十六)广播电视播音系列 播音指导[正高]director of announcing; 主任播音员[副高]chief announcer; 一级播音员[中]first-grade announcer; 二级播音员[初]second-grade announcer; 三级播音员[初]third-grade announcer。 (十七)经济系列 高级经济师[高] senior economist; 经济师[中]economist; 助理经济师[初] assistant economist; 经济员[初]economic clerk。 (十八)会计系列 高级会计师[高]senior accountant; 会计师[中]accountant; 助理会计师[初]assistant accountant; 会计员[初]treasurer。 (十九)统计系列 高级统计师[高] senior statistician; 统计师[中]statistician; 助理统计师[初]assistant statistician; 统计员[初]statistical clerk。 (二十)律师系列 一级律师[正高]“律师”,在英美有多种叫法:比较通用的是lawyer;“一级律师”译first-grade lawyer; 二级律师[副高]second-grade lawyer; 三级律师[中]third-grade lawyer; 四级律师[初]fourth-grade lawyer; 律师助理[初]lawyer’s assistant (二十一)公证系列 一级公证员[正高]“公证员”译成notary public(简称NP)或notary都可以,而用NP更正式一些。“一级公证员”可译first-grade notary public; 二级公证员[副高]second-grade notary public; 三级公证员[中]third-grade notary public; 四级公证员[初]fourth-grade notary public; 公证员助理[初]notary’s assistant (二十二)海关系列 高级关务监督[高]senior customs supervisor; 关务监督[中]customs supervisor; 助理关务监督[初]assistant customs supervisor; 关务员[初]customs clerk。 (二十三)航空飞行系列 一级飞行员[高]first-grade pilot; 二级飞行员[中]second-grade pilot; 三级飞行员[初]third-grade pilot; 四级飞行员[初]fourth-grade pilot; 一级领航员[高]first-grade navigator; 二级领航员[中]second-grade navigator; 三级领航员[初]third-grade navigator; 四级领航员[初]fourth-grade navigator; 一级飞行通信员[高]first-grade flight radioman; 二级飞行通信员[中]second-grade flight radioman; 三级飞行通信员[初]third-grade flight radioman; 四级飞行通信员[初]fourth-grade flight radioman; 一级飞行机械员[高]first-grade flight engineer; 二级飞行机械员[中]second-grade flight engineer; 三级飞行机械员[初]third-grade flight engineer; 四级飞行机械员[初]fourth-grade flight engineer。 (二十四)船舶技术系列 高级船长[高]英语里关于“船长”一词有好几个对应词:captain, shipmaster, 拟译为 captain; “高级船长”译作senior captain; 船长[中]captain; 大副[中]译作first mate或mate; 二副[初]second mate; 三副[初]third mate; 高级轮机长[高]senior engineer或senior chief engineer; 轮机长[中]chief或chief engineer; 大管轮[中]first engineman; 二管轮[初]second engineman; 三管轮[初]third engineman; 高级电机员[高]senior electrician; 通用电机员[中]general electrician; 一等电机员[中]first electrician; 二等电机员[初]second electrician; 高级报务员[高]senior radioman; 通用报务员[中]general radioman; 一等报务员[中]first radioman; 二等报务员[初]second radioman; 限用报务员[初]special radioman。 (二十五)体育教练系列 主教练[高]chief coach; 教练[中]coach; 助理教练[初]assistant coach。 (二十六)艺术系列 一级[高]first-grade(如“一级演员”,first-grade actor); 二级[高]second-grade (如“二级画师”,second-grade painter); 三级[初]third-grade(如“三级导演”,third-grade director); 四级[初]fourth-grade (如“四级演员”,fourth-grade actor)。 (二十七)工艺美术系列 高级工艺美术师[高]senior industrial artist; 工艺美术师[中]industrial artist; 助理工艺美术师[初]assistant industrial artist; 工艺美术员[初]painter of handicraft。 (二十八)其它 审计(audit),套用会计系列职称,但“审计员”可译auditor;专利(patent),套用研究系列职称;法医(forensic medicine),套用卫生技术系列职称。 Last modification:February 14, 2020 © Allow specification reprint Support Appreciate the author AliPayWeChat Like 14 送杯咖啡,做个交流,谢谢!